The invention discloses a novel pole dividing and carrying method. A carrying device comprises two horizontal guide rails and two inclined guide rails; a driving mechanism is arranged on a flat car and comprises a reel, a front vertical pulley, a back vertical pulley, a front horizontal pulley and a back horizontal pulley; the inclined guide rails are pivoted with the flat car; inserting holes are formed in the inclined guide rails; inserting holes are formed in the horizontal guide rails; protecting plates are arranged on supporting rods of the front vertical pulley and the back vertical pulley; and steel wire ropes cross the front vertical pulley, the back vertical pulley and the protecting plates and are prevented from falling. The carrying method comprises steps as follows: after the inclined guide rails are rotated to the working positions on the flat car, a pole is placed at the inclined guide rails, the steel wire ropes cross the pulley blocks to fix the pole, then the pole is driven by the reel to move, and the safety is guaranteed by the aid of supporting columns inserted in the inserting holes during movement of the pole. With the method, the engineering construction efficiency is improved, and the method is safe and reliable.