The invention discloses a pressure control type intelligent production pipe column capable of injecting acid by layer selection and a production method. The production pipe column comprises an upper-section pipe column provided with an underground safety valve, a passing cable packer and an electric submersible pump, and a lower-section releasing layered pipe column provided with a releasing tool, a positioning seal, a first inserting seal, a second inserting seal and a guide screw plug; pressure control switches are arranged at a plurality of positions of the production pipe column respectively; and the production method comprises the steps of manufacturing the production pipe column, mounting the pressure control switches, putting in the releasing layered pipe column and the upper-section pipe column, remotely controlling and pressurizing, digging in turn and exploring water, acidifying at a fixed point and the like. The pressure control type intelligent production pipe column and the production method, disclosed by the invention, have the advantages that the production pipe column can work only if the releasing layered pipe column is put for one time, and an instrument or the pipe column does not need to be detached; the technical difficulty of large-inclination well layered water control and oil extracting can be effectively solved; water finding, water control, layer-adjusting production and fixed-point acidifying of different oil layers are realized through remotely controlling the pressure control switches on the ground; and the acid can effectively enter a target reservoir stratum in an acidifying process.