The invention relates to a petroleum pipeline for conducting sedimentation detection on the inner part of the pipeline. The petroleum pipeline comprises a pipe body, wherein the inner wall of the pipe line is uniformly provided with multiple sensor detection bands in the axial direction, the detection bands are provided with detection rings, the detection rings are multiple and are uniformly arranged on the detection bands, the petroleum pipeline is further provided with a central control system, and the detection bands are connected to the central control system. According to the petroleum pipeline for conducting sedimentation detection on the inner part of the pipeline, the design of the structure is simple and reasonable, detection is conducted on the sedimentation condition of the inner part of the petroleum pipeline through the detection rings on the detection bands, and the sedimentation and blocking conditions of the inner part of the petroleum pipeline can be accurately determined.