The invention provides a high-resolution remote sensing image-oriented segmentation method. The method comprises the following steps of: inputting an original high-resolution remote sensing image; extracting a plurality of features of the image and forming a comprehensive feature vector; processing the comprehensive feature vector by utilizing a support vector data description method; and forming an image segmentation result. The method provided by the invention is mainly used for solving the problems of long time and low precision caused by multiple features and high resolution in the existing remote sensing image segmentation technology.