The invention discloses a graphene-based infrared transmission electromagnetic shielding filter, a zinc sulfide window and a fabrication method of the graphene-based infrared transmission electromagnetic shielding filter. The fabrication method comprises the following steps of growing a graphene thin film Gr on a surface of a copper foil; spraying a macromolecule transition layer TL at one side of the graphene thin film, and obtaining a copper coil/Gr/TL composite body after curing; spraying a liquid-state polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) at one side of the macromolecule transition layer; etching the copper foil; transferring a Gr/TL/PMMA composite body to an inner surface of the zinc sulfide window; and dissolving the macromolecule transition layer, and separating a PMMA carrier from the graphene thin film to obtain a ZnS/Gr composite body until the electrical performance of the graphene thin film at an inner side of the zinc sulfur window conforms to the electromagnetic shielding requirement and the graphene-based infrared transmission electromagnetic shielding filter is finally formed on the surface of the inner side of the zinc sulfur window. The graphene-based infrared transmission electromagnetic shielding filter is high in infrared transmission and is easy to fabricate.