Disclosed in the present invention are an image purple fringe eliminating system, method, a computer-readable storage medium, and a photographing device. The system traverses an image, calculates a hue of a pixel, counts a ratio of purple hue to adjacent purple hue pixels in the image, and calculates a dynamic purple fringe detection threshold; creates a mask with the same size as the image acquired by an image acquisition module, and detects the pixels that fall into a purple fringe area; corrects the detected pixel falling into the purple fringe area, correcting both a red channel intensity value and a blue channel intensity value of the pixels within the purple fringe region using a green channel intensity value. The invention can automatically correct the purple fringe of the image, improve the image shooting quality and the user experience.