The invention discloses a dust-removing type road roller for construction engineering. The dust-removing type road roller for construction engineering comprises a machine body, and a front machine wheel and a back machine wheel which are arranged below the machine body and are consistent in size, wherein the back machine wheel is hollowly cylindrical; an end cover fixed at a port of the back machine wheel is arranged on each of the two sides of the back machine wheel; a machine shaft of the back machine wheel penetrates through the centers of the two end covers; an eccentric block is arranged in the back machine wheel and fixed on the machine shaft; a dust remover is arranged on the back end face of the machine body, and comprises an air pump, a dust storage box and a suction nozzle; the suction nozzle is aligned with the back machine wheel. The dust-removing type road roller for construction engineering has the beneficial effects that the dust remover is arranged at the upper end of the back machine wheel and used for removing dust rammed by the back machine wheel, so that the influence of the dust on workers is avoided.