The invention relates to a method for monitoring and controlling pesticide residue in the poultry cultivation process. A sample is selected randomly in feed raw materials, the mass of the sample is 100-150 g, and a quick test device is used to detect the sample; and if the sample is detected to be unqualified, a pesticide residue clearing device is utilized to clear pesticide residue on the unqualified feed raw materials. Pesticides remaining on the feed can be controlled through the matching of the quick test device and the pesticide residue clearing device, cultivation safety in the poultry cultivation process is ensured, and the pesticide residue control cost is low.