The invention discloses an auditing method for resource access behaviors and a device. The method includes the steps: remotely publishing a resource information list to a client, receiving operating instructions of the client for resources in the resource information list, and executing corresponding operations for the resources; saving operation logs corresponding to operation processes into a database by the aid of an indexed file mode and a video file mode; auditing resource access behaviors of the client by the aid of time identifications according to the operation logs in the database. The operation logs of the indexed file mode and the operation logs of the video file mode have unified time identifications. According to the auditing method, storage efforts of the operation logs are ensured by the aid of the operation logs of the indexed file mode and the video file mode, video files can be reasonably positioned and controlled by the aid of indexed characteristics of indexed files based on synchronous corresponding relations of the indexed files and the video files, and auditing requirements are met.