The invention provides a track type high density fish vegetable symbiotic system, and belongs to the field of culture systems. The track type high density fish vegetable symbiotic system is provided with a convolutional track type culture pond, a support is arranged above the convolutional track type culture pond, a water planting groove is arranged on the support, water in the convolutional track type culture pond is pumped and sent to the water planting groove through a water pump after being processed by a waste water purifying area and then flows back to the convolutional track type culture pond through the water planting groove so as to form circulation, the water changing rate is very low, 'zero water changing' is basically achieved, and the problems that the culture pond and a planting are is large in floor space and the utility rata of space is low are solved; the construction cost and the construction difficulty are saved; artificial maintenance in daily use is reduced; the problem that the culture density is low in the fish vegetable symbiotic system is solved; the problem that in an existing fish vegetable symbiotic system, cold water fishes and the vegetable can not be obtained at the same time is solved.