The invention discloses a pull cable type semi-implicit frame glass curtain wall structure and a glass curtain wall. The pull cable type semi-implicit frame glass curtain wall structure comprises columns, beams fixed to the columns and vertically arranged pull cables. A glass installing area for fixedly installing a single piece of glass is defined between the two beams which are adjacent up and down and the left pull cable and the right pull cable, and the glass is hollow glass. Preferably, the left end and the right end of the glass are provided with vertical pull cable grooves, and after the left glass and the right glass which are adjacent are in butt joint, the pull cables are hidden in the pull cable grooves. According to the pull cable type semi-implicit frame glass curtain wall structure, problems of poor permeability and visual effects caused by a large blocking area of a supporting structure in the prior art are solved, and safety of the glass curtain wall structure is ensured.