The invention discloses equipment and a method for rapidly evaluating the anti-icing property of a low-ice point elastic coating, and relates to equipment and a method for evaluating anti-icing properties. By adopting conventional experimental equipment and methods for testing the bonding property of an ice body with a contact interface, the bonding property of ice bodies of different thicknesses with the contact interface cannot be tested, and the problem that the influence of the elastic deformation property of an elastic coating to an ice breaking effect cannot be efficiently and accurately reflected. The equipment disclosed by the invention comprises a vertical column, a bracket, a ball, a recording device, a base, a base body, an ice body and an elastic coating, wherein one end of the bracket is arranged on the vertical column; the ball is arranged on the bracket; the base body is arranged on the base; the elastic coating is arranged on the base body; the ice body is arranged on the elastic coating; the recording device is arranged on the vertical column or the bracket. The method disclosed by the invention comprises twelve steps. A test sample is tested by being collided by the ball for multiple times, and the mass loss rate of the ice body after multiple times of collision can be calculated according to ice body mass loss rate equations. The equipment and the method are applied to the experiment process for testing the anti-icing property of the low-ice point elastic coating.