The invention relates to a document structuring method and document structuring equipment. The document structuring method comprises the following steps: S1, receiving a document, creating a structuring description file of the document, and saving the document into a document server; S2, creating a database and storing the structuring description files of all the documents; S3, retrieving in the database to obtain the structuring description files, and then extracting corresponding documents from the document server. Compared with the prior art, the document structuring method and the document structuring equipment disclosed by the invention have the advantages that one structuring description file is generated for the document, and platform management for the documents is facilitated; the response speed is higher, the time consumed by various simple operations is smaller than 0.5 second, and the query statistic time is smaller than 1 second.