The invention discloses ZnO-based transparent conductive glass with a light self-trapping function. The ZnO-based transparent conductive glass comprises a glass substrate, wherein a lower ZnO-based thin film, a micro-structure antireflection film system and an upper ZnO-based thin film are arranged on the top surface of the glass substrate from the bottom up in sequence; the micro-structure antireflection film system refer to a single layer of SiO<2> spheres in discrete distribution; the thickness of the upper ZnO-based thin film is smaller than the diameter of the SiO<2> spheres; a concave-convex texturing structure is formed on the micro-structure antireflection film system; the SiO<2> spheres in discrete distribution are taken as the micro-structure antireflection film system, and the upper ZnO-based thin film on the upward side takes the micro-structure antireflection film system as a template, so that the concave-convex texturing structure is formed naturally; in preparation, the micro structures on the surfaces of the SiO<2> spheres can be adjusted according to needs, so that the surface micro structure of the upper ZnO-based thin film can be controlled easily to form the surface micro structure with excellent uniformity and to realize high transmittance and low electrical resistance; and meanwhile, the preparation process is simple, the cost is lowered, and industrial popularization and application can be facilitated.