The invention discloses a method for measuring the quality of power distribution and consumption channels by active and passive probes cooperatively. The method comprises the steps of 1, deploying the active and passive probes A at a router exit between a data center and an optical line terminal OLT, copying network performance parameter and traffic parameters of a road section at which the active and passive probes A are located, deploying the active and passive probes B between the optical line terminal OLT and an optical network unit ONU and copying the network performance parameter and traffic parameters of the road section at which the active and passive probes B are located; 2, calculating to obtain the quality Q of service of the road sections at which the active and passive probes A and B are located according to the network performance parameters collected by the active and passive probes A and B, and calculating the comprehensive quality S of the power distribution and consumption channels according to the quality Q of service; and 3, sorting the power distribution and consumption channels between the data center and the optical line terminal OLT, and between the optical line terminal OLT and the optical network unit ONU, carrying out matching after sorting, thereby obtaining a matching sequence, and carrying out circulation once, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the quality of the power distribution and consumption channels. According to the method, the problem that the data traffic cannot be collected directly without an open interface is solved.