The invention provides an inspection cluster construction method and an apparatus wherein the method comprises: obtaining the parameters to construct the factors for the inspection cluster; and according to the parameters and based on the multi-factor model, constructing the inspection cluster wherein the inspection cluster comprises one or more base stations. The method and the apparatus of the invention are able to provide a normative classification rule for base station inspections so as to replace the disorganized classification; therefore, the base station inspections could be carried out in a more normative and standardized manner. With the adoption of a multi-factor model and the full consideration of the multiple factors affecting base station inspections, the method and the apparatus enable the classification of base station inspections to be more reasonable and the inspections become more efficient and more cost-effective. In addition, with the method and apparatus, the blindness and arbitrariness for classification by people can be avoided.