The invention discloses a method for extracting silver from a crystalline silicon solar panel by using a non-acid medium. The method for extracting the silver from the crystalline silicon solar panel by using the non-acid medium has the advantages that valuable components in the waste crystalline silicon solar panel can be effectively recycled, and resourceful treatment can be realized; materials such as copper and plastics of a disassembled solar cell chip can be directly recycled, the solar cell chip is steeped by using a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a solution containing aluminum so that the aluminum is further recycled, the aluminum-removed solar cell chip is steeped by using a salt solution with oxygen so that the silver in the chip can be extracted, and therefore the valuable components in the solar panel are fully recycled; in addition, strong acids such as traditional chloroazotic acids and nitric acids are not adopted in the process of extracting the silver, the salt solution does have no adverse effects on the operation environment, and subsequent water treatment is not needed; and the method is simple to operate, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has good economic benefits.