The invention relates to a paving and hanging trolley and a method for arranging a tunnel waterproof structure. In the prior art, pavement of self-adhesive cloth and waterproof/water draining plates comprises the following steps: tensioning cloth; carrying out alignment and adjustment on the self-adhesive cloth or the waterproof/water draining plates; fixing the self-adhesive cloth or the waterproof/water draining plates; and welding and fixing among the waterproof/water draining plates, wherein a lot of manpower is needed for the steps. The invention relates to a paving and hanging trolley, comprising an automatic paving and hanging device, a compressing device, an automatic nail shooting device, an automatic edge welding device and an operation trolley, wherein the automatic paving and hanging device comprises a first walking track, a first walking unit and a clamping unit; the compressing device comprises a compressing unit, a supporting unit and an actuating unit; the automatic nail shooting device comprises a second walking track, a second walking unit and a nail shooting gun; the automatic edge welding device comprises a third walking track, a third walking unit and a welding machine; and the operation trolley comprises an operation rack, and the automatic paving and hanging device, the compressing device, the automatic nail shooting device and the automatic edge welding device are respectively arranged on the operation rack. The paving and hanging trolley provided by the invention is simple in structure, reasonable in design, high in automation degree and high in working efficiency.