The invention provides a method and a device for managing a virtual resource. A certain virtual resource is bound by using label information; when a user processes the virtual source, a processing request of the virtual resource containing the label information is entered, so that the certain kind of virtual resource bound with the label information can be processed uniformly. For example, all the virtual machine can be rapidly positioned directly through the label information, so that operation such as batched switching on, switching off, backup or migration can be executed, the problem time is consumed when the virtual resource is managed is solved, and the maintenance complexity is simplified.