The invention discloses a Lotka-Volterra model-based energy internet evolution route analysis method, and relates to the field of energy internet evolution. At present, very few researches are carried out on regional energy internet multi-dimension, and particularly, rare researches are carried out regional energy internet evolution routes, so that effective suggestions cannot be provided to electric power companies and related departments. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: extracting factors which influence the regional energy internet evolution; selecting a Lotka-Volterra evolution cooperative kinetics model, putting forward assumed conditions, obtaining a steady-state solution, and obtaining a plurality of evolution paths and corresponding improvement strategies; and determining an index weight according to an independence weight method, determining a model parameter value according to a gray estimation method and the index weight, referring to the evolution paths to obtain an energy internet evolution route, and giving specific development suggestions according to the corresponding improvement strategies. The method is low in requirement for hardware.