The invention discloses a driving and environment control system and method based on big data. The system comprises a sensor module used for obtaining real-time travelling condition data of a vehicle, a database used for storing safe driving behavior data of a driver and a judgement module, wherein the judgement module is used for comparing the real-time travelling condition data obtained by the sensor module with normal travelling data or the safe driving behavior data stored in the database and conducting corresponding safe driving protection through control of an execution module when deviation exists between the real-time travelling condition data and the normal travelling data or the safe driving behavior data of the vehicle. The sensor module, the database and the execution module are all connected with the judgement module, and a vehicle interior environment module is connected with the execution module. By adoption of the driving and environment control system and method, a comfortable environment is created for the driver and passengers, human body discomfort is relieved, individual discomfort or discomfort caused by the external environment in the driving process is relieved, safety is guaranteed, and accidents are prevented.