The invention discloses a preparation method for a high-rate carbon negative electrode material. The preparation method specifically comprises the steps of performing premixing on coke categories with one or more kinds of conductive particles, carbon nanotubes, carbon black and acetylene black, and performing primary sintering coating on the mixed material and a carbon category, and carrying out graphitization treatment on the prepared granules; performing secondary coating on the graphitization-treated material and a resin material; and performing surface treatment by adopting a solvent, separating out solid-phase granules from the solvent by centrifuging and depositing and other methods, and performing carbonization to prepare 5-20um granules to obtain the high-rate carbon negative electrode material. According to the preparation method, ways of mixing, kneading, pelleting and the like are adopted, and secondary coating and pelleting on the granules are carried out to fill the internal shell of the material, so that the internal structure of the material is stable, and the carbon negative electrode material has the advantages of high rate capability, high compaction, high specific capacity and the like.