The invention discloses a control method for a multi-angle inclined elevator provided with a segmented counterweight system. The control method comprises the following steps: synchronously driving a carrier and a counterweight connecting frame to move on an invariable-angle cage guide rail segment; separating the carrier from the counterweight connecting frame on a transition cage guide rail segment; connecting the carrier and the counterweight connecting frame on the invariable-angle cage guide rail segment; jointing the carrier and the counterweight connecting frame on the cage guide rail segment. Each segment of cage guide rail of the inclined elevator used in the inclined elevator control method is provided with respective counterweight, and separation of the counterweight connecting frame on a previous-segment cage guide rail of the carrier and connection of the counterweight connecting frame on a subsequent-segment cage guide rail are performed once angle change is performed, so that a stable counterweight effect can be realized; the control method is particularly suitable for terrain places requiring to non-continuously increase or continuously decrease inclination angles.