The invention provides a briquette coal raw material coated with low-rank coal and biomass particles. The briquette coal raw material comprises a low-rank coal briquette coal body and non-low rank briquette coal layer coating the low-rank coal briquette coal body, the low-rank coal briquette coal body comprises the biomass particles, the low-rank coal and organic binding agents, the organic binding agents lose less than 50% of the weight after destructive distillation at 850 DEG C in the absence of air, the mass of the low-rank coal briquette coal body accounts for 40-70% of that of the briquette coal raw material, and the addition amount of the biomass particles accounts for 20-50% of that of the low-rank coal briquette coal body. The briquette coal raw material not only solves the problem that the low-rank coal and biomass are restricted in application due to absence of large-scale industrialized equipment in the prior art, but also effectively overcomes the defects of the low utilization degree of an existing stamping-charging coke oven and the excessive production capacity of the upgrading industry, thereby creating considerable economic benefit and a certain social benefit.