The invention discloses a distributed tax control invoicing server and a distributed tax control invoicing system. The distributed tax control invoicing server comprises a plurality of embedded server units. Each embedded server unit comprises an embedded control board and basic tax control equipment connected with the embedded control board. Each embedded control board comprises an MCU, a USB module, a storage module and a network module, wherein the USB module is used for connecting the corresponding basic tax control equipment and the MCU, so as to complete data transmission of control information between the basic tax control equipment and the MCU; the network module is used for establishing network communication between the embedded control board and an invoicing client, and transmitting invoicing information received by the invoicing client to the MCU; the MCU is used for receiving the invoicing information received by the network module according to the control information of the corresponding basic tax control equipment, so as to complete invoice source downloading, invoice issuing and uploading, copying and reporting, and taxpaying operations; and the storage module is used for storing programs required for the MCU to operate. The distributed tax control invoicing server and the distributed tax control invoicing system can realize distributed invoicing management.