The invention discloses processing equipment for producing a thermally-insulated shroud. The processing equipment is used for welding a thermally-insulated shroud shell and thermally-insulated foam together. The processing equipment comprises a supporting platform, a support, an upper supporting block, a power unit, a lower supporting block, a welding part and a feeding part. The support is installed on the supporting platform, and is further provided with guide rails arranged in the vertical direction. The upper supporting block and the guide rails are in sliding connection, and a protrusion is arranged on the lower surface of the upper supporting block. The power unit is used for driving the upper supporting block to move in the length direction of the guide rails. The lower supporting block is arranged on the supporting platform and located below the upper supporting block. The lower supporting block is provided with a containing groove matched with the protrusion. The welding part is used for welding the thermally-insulated shroud shell and the thermally-insulated foam.