The invention provides a halbach birotor self-sliding wide range speed regulation permanent magnet hub motor for an electric vehicle. The halbach birotor self-sliding wide range speed regulation permanent magnetism hub motor for an electric vehicle includes barrel-shaped inner and outer rotors, a rotatable stator with inner and outer double layer armature windings, two end caps with special structures, an automatic sliding structure fully utilizing mutual coordination of permanent magnet attractive force and a freewheel clutch, and a double reinforcing structure utilizing an electromagnetic clutch. Besides, the hub motor also utilizes a design of a wireless transmission position sensor signal, a sectional type speed regulation design, Halbach array permanent magnet setting, and a novel heat radiation design, and then becomes a unique motor after being integrated with the other patent: self-sliding motor intelligent cruise and PWM and SVPWM control conversion.