The invention provides an agricultural farming machine and especially relates to a novel precision hill planter for fertilization, ridging and straw covering of peanuts, wherein the planter is designed and manufactures latest and completely different from current farming machinery. The precision hill planter is composed of a stubble rolling roll, a stubble straw covering machine body rack, a rotary moving covering device, a soil stubble rotary cutter, a power input belt wheel, a sowing machine body rack, a fertilizer box, a fertilization device, a fertilization opener, a seed hopper, a seed clamping precision hill planter, a round disk opener, a ridging device, a rolling roll and deep-shallow ground wheels. A stubble straw covering rotary cutter equipped with the stubble straw rotary moving covering device and the soil stubble rotary cutter is fixed in front of a small four-wheel tractor; and the precision hill planter for fertilization and ridging of the peanuts is installed behind the small four-wheel tractor, wherein the fertilizer box and the seed hopper are disposed on the hill planter, the fertilization opener and the round disk opener are disposed under the hill planter, a finger-clip precision hill planter is installed above the rear part of the round disk opener, and the ditching ridging device and the rolling roll are disposed behind the hill planter. The hill planter solves the puzzle that air will be polluted by straw burning; advance planting is allowed, so yield and quality can be improved; all the farming operations can be completed for one time; time is saved, and working efficiency is increased; and the hill planter is the most ideal ecologic agricultural farming machine at present.