A winding type storage battery with continuous tabs, asymmetric composite pole plates and same-direction electrodes comprises a battery shell and a battery cell and is characterized in that the battery cell forms a cylindrical body by winding a positive pole plate, a negative pole plate and a separator by a battery cell winding shaft, wherein the separator is arranged between the positive pole plate and the negative pole plate, a positive current collection disc and a negative current collection disc are respectively arranged at tops of two ends of the battery cell, a tab, namely a positive continuous tab is arranged at a top end of one side, near to the positive current collection disc, of the positive pole plate and is equal to the positive pole plate in length, a spiral groove, namely a positive pole plate clamping groove is formed in current collection disc, a negative terminal is led to a positive terminal direction of the battery by an electrode terminal protection sleeve, the electrode terminal protection sleeve is arranged on a side surface of the battery shell, the negative pole plate is the composite electrode, and metal oxide coating layers arranged in a dot way are arranged on the composite electrode. The winding type storage battery has the beneficial effects that by a special end-surface current collection structure and the composite electrodes, the current conduction capability is effectively improved; and meanwhile, the battery has high-rate charge and discharge characteristic of a supercapacitor.