The invention provides tool type anti-falling devices and a construction anti-falling operation platform and belongs to anti-falling devices during construction. The technical problems that in the prior art, safety is low, tool performance is not achieved, and recycling is not achieved are solved. According to the adopted technical scheme, the construction anti-falling operation platform comprises an operation platform body, the tool type anti-falling devices and through-wall screws; the multiple tool type anti-falling devices are supported on a quadrangular frame of the operation platform body; and the lower portion of each tool type anti-falling device is matched with the corresponding through-wall screw, wherein one end of the through-wall screw is inserted into a hole in a wall, and the other end of the through-wall screw is inserted into the position between two fixing inserting pieces in the tool type anti-falling device. According to the structure of each tool type anti-falling device, a mobile block is sleeved with a mobile block; the portions, close to the two ends, of the mobile box are provided with bolt through holes; the upper end of a guide plate located in a through hole in a base plate of the mobile box is connected with the mobile block, and the lower end of the guide plate located in the through hole in the base plate of the mobile box is connected with a rotary shaft box; and one end of a connecting rod is hinged to a first rotary shaft in the rotary shaft box, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to a second rotary shaft. The tool type anti-falling devices and the construction anti-falling operation platform are used for construction anti-falling.