The invention discloses a vibration-type cable de-icing device and is to provide the vibration-type cable de-icing device, which can clear snow and ice on the surface of each cable conveniently and quickly. The device comprises a walking vehicle body capable of walking along a cable; a vibration generator device arranged under the walking vehicle body and comprising a vibration body arranged under the walking vehicle body and connected with the walking vehicle body, a plurality of vertical detonation holes arranged in the lower surface of the vibration body and a plurality of remote control detonation devices arranged in the vertical detonation holes in a one-to-one correspondence manner; and an adaptive expansion cable holding device arranged on the walking vehicle body, wherein the adaptive expansion cable holding device comprises an oil storage tank arranged on the walking vehicle body, an elastic rubber water storage bag arranged in the oil storage tank and two cable holding mechanisms arranged on the walking vehicle body. The outer side surface of the oil storage tank is provided with an oil storage tank first interface; and the two cable holding mechanisms are symmetrically distributed at the two opposite sides of the cable respectively.