The invention provides a push-pull electric drawer cabinet structure. The push-pull electric drawer cabinet structure comprises a cabinet body, a number of drawer slots which are arranged in the cabinet body and are spaced apart up and down, and a number of drawer boxes which are arranged in the drawer slots and are used for mounting power components. A left fixing slot and a right fixing slot are symmetrically arranged at the middle lower part of two side walls of each drawer slot. Left and right racks are fixedly arranged in left and right fixing slots respectively. Teeth are arranged on the end faces, which face the drawer slots, of left and right racks. A movable slot is arranged in the lower end wall of each drawer box. A rear slide slot is arranged in the rear end wall of each movable slot. Each rear slide slot is divided into a left rear slide slot and a right rear slide slot by a partition, and a left rear slide block and a right rear slide block are slidably arranged in the left rear slide slot and the right rear slide slot.