The invention discloses a process management and control method for a die-forging hydraulic press. The process management and control method includes the following steps of (1), structural design of a process management system database, specifically, parameters of the hydraulic press are set according to each technological process, and the parameters are defined as an entity named as a 'formula'; each workpiece has individual properties, and the properties are defined as an entity named as a 'workpiece'; a multi-to-multi relationship exists between the two entities, namely the 'formula' and the 'workpeice', in other words, a plurality of workpeices are produced through one formula, therefore different 'pressing data' are produced, or one workpiece corresponds to a plurality of formulas according to different dies or heating numbers, and thus different 'pressing data' are produced; (2), editing of the information of the 'formula'; (3), editing of the information of the 'workpiece'; (4), management of the pressing data; and management of the pressing data includes the step that the 'pressing data' are subjected to process analysis and comparison analysis.