The invention discloses a multifunctional rapid and quantitative test device adopting fluorescence immunochromatography. The test device comprises a casing, wherein a storage groove is formed in the top outer wall of the casing, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage groove, test strips are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the rotating disc, a vertical top cover is arranged above the test strips, the outer wall of the top cover is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the storage groove, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to one side wall of the top cover, a quantitation pipe is movably connected to the sliding rail, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the quantitation pipe, scale marks are arranged on the side wall of the quantitation pipe, a breather pipe is arranged above the scale marks, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the quantitation pipe, an air bag is connected to the top of the connecting pipe, and a liquid taking device is fixedly connected to the top of the air bag. The multifunctional rapid and quantitative test device is convenient to take and accurate in quantitation.