The invention discloses a method for detecting gout susceptibility gene SNP gene types, a primer and a reagent kit. The HRM method is used for detecting gene types rs2231142, rs72552713, rs11653176, rs4073582, rs1260326, rs179785, rs2188380 and rs12236871 in samples. A primer sequence is used for amplifying and detecting eight SNPs in the samples. The method has the advantages that the gene types of eight gout susceptibility gene loci can be accurately detected, the sensitivity is high, the specificity is good, and detection is rapid; by applying the method, the parting and sequencing results of the eight gout susceptibility gene locus gene types are the same, and the method can be used for auxiliary judgment of the gout liability.