The invention provides an encircling type radiating lighting structure. The encircling type radiating lighting structure comprises a radiating base station, a connecting part, an installing lamp panel, a radiating adjusting assembly and an LED assembly, and the connecting part and the radiating base station are fixed; a connecting groove is formed in one side face of the installing lamp panel, the connecting part is arranged in the connecting groove, and multiple installing grooves are formed in the edge of the installing lamp panel; and the radiating adjusting assembly comprises multiple adjusting parts, all the adjusting parts are arranged in the installing grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each adjusting part comprises a connecting rod and an adjusting radiating plate which is arranged in the corresponding installing groove, and each connecting rod is installed on the installing lamp panel and the corresponding adjusting radiating plate in a penetrating manner, wherein each adjusting radiating plate comprises an adjusting radiating part and a light reflecting part, each adjusting radiating part is arranged in the corresponding installing groove, and each light reflecting part is located outside the corresponding installing groove. When the radiating requirement is changed, different practical radiating capacities can be correspondingly adjusted by adjusting the number of the adjusting radiating plates of the adjusting parts of the radiating adjusting assembly.