The invention discloses a voltage time type logic tester and a test method. The tester comprises a distribution terminal logic test module, a section switch opening time test module, a closing peak current test module, and a tele-signaling and telemetry aided test module. The distribution terminal logic test module comprises a control circuit, a contactor in the control circuit is connected with a contactor main output circuit, and the contactor main output circuit is connected with a power output end. The section switch opening time test module comprises an hour meter which automatically records the opening time of a switch. The closing peak current test module comprises a current transformer connected in series to the output port of a distribution terminal, and tests the closing peak current through a current meter. The tele-signaling and telemetry aided test module comprises an adjustable voltage and current output module and an analog switch, and the adjustable voltage and current output module outputs adjustable voltage and current and works together with the analog switch to complete tele-signaling and telemetry function test. Voltage time type distribution terminal logic verification, section switch closing peak current test, section switch opening time test, and tele-signaling and telemetry aided function test can be implemented.