The invention discloses a planting method of pod pepper. The method comprises the first step of selecting broad land which faces leeward and is exposed to the sun, wherein the terrain is high, and the soil is fertile and arid; the second step of making the width of a seedbed 1-1.8 meters, putting up a thermal-insulation shed above the seedbed, making the height of the thermal-insulation shed 0.5-1 meter, before seedlings are grown, applying fertilizer to the seedbed, digging up the earth and making the soil buried, watering the land sufficiently, and after the water completely seeps, digging seed pits; the third step of sowing 2-5 seeds in each seed pit, covering the pit with a layer of fine earth, then covering the upper portion of the fine earth with plastic thin film, and then sealing the periphery of the film with mud; the fourth step of applying the fertilizer regularly, and conducting manual pinching and topping. According to the planting method of the pod pepper, by applying the fertilizer to the soil before planting is conducted, and by spraying sterilizing agents to the soil, the pod pepper has high disease resistance and stress resistance in the process of growth, and thus the planting method of the pod pepper has the advantages of saving costs and labor, resisting drought and stabilizing the yield.