The invention discloses vegetable packaging and transporting boxes and relates to the technical field of agricultural product packaging and transporting. Each vegetable packaging and transporting box comprises a box body and an inner box arranged in the box body; a square opening is formed in the top surface of the box body; the inner box is of a structure with an opening in the top; a convex extending part is arranged at the top of the side wall of the inner box in an outward extending mode and is clamped at the square opening; the inner box is detachably arranged in the box body through the convex extending part; bottom air holes are formed in the bottom surface of the box body and the bottom surface of the inner box; a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body and detachably and fixedly connected to the box body; and the top ends of the outer side walls of the box body are provided with disassembling devices used for detachably and fixedly connecting the box cover and the box body together. According to the vegetable packaging and transporting boxes, the inner boxes can be disassembled in advance to be placed on a vegetable packaging machine and are directly used for vegetable packaging and encasing; after being filled with vegetables one by one, the inner boxes are subpackaged into all outer boxes in a unified mode; using is flexible; procedures and manpower are saved; and the box bodies and the inner boxes achieve the buffering, protecting and fresh keeping effects in the transporting process.