The invention provides a microwave ablation device realizing magnetic resonance compatibility. The microwave ablation device comprises a control panel, a touch screen, an infusion bottle holder, a front plate, a movable handle, drawers, wheels, a rear plate, air outlet holes, a temperature measurement probe interface, a peristaltic pump, a solid microwave source, a cavity filter, a switching power supply, an EMI filtering device and a control main board, wherein the touch screen is arranged on the control panel, the infusion bottle holder is arranged on the side surface of the control panel, the front plate is arranged in front of the ablation device, the movable handle is arranged on the front plate, the two drawers are arranged on the lower portion of the front plate, the four wheels are arranged below the ablation device, the rear plate is arranged behind the ablation device, the air outlet holes are formed in the rear plate, and the peristaltic pump, the solid microwave source, the cavity filter, the switching power supply, the EMI filtering device and the control main board are arranged inside the ablation device.