The invention discloses a steel wire armored photoelectric composite logging cable. A high-temperature-resistant optical fiber and high-temperature-resistant filler are arranged in a central stainless steel pipe, copper wire braiding is arranged outside the central stainless steel pipe, the copper wire braiding is extruded by a high-temperature-resistant insulating layer, the high-temperature-resistant insulating layer is arranged in an outer stainless steel pipe, and an inner layer galvanized steel wire and an outer layer galvanized steel wire are arranged outside the outer stainless steel pipe in an armored mode. The inner layer galvanized steel wire and the outer layer galvanized steel wire are made of high-strength galvanized steel wires in different specifications and different twisting directions. The cable is of a one-line structure integrating optical fiber transmission with power supply, the structure is compact and concise, and other power supply systems do not need to be configured. Simultaneous transmission of optical and electrical test signals under a high-temperature and high-pressure well is guaranteed; multiple times of repeated rolling of the underground optical cable can be guaranteed, and multiple times of underground work can be achieved.