A method for short-time inflaming retarding of surface of wooden furniture under high temperature baking is disclosed. Firstly, a layer of bottom glue is smeared on the surface of artware; after the bottom glue is cooled, baking at 70 DEG C is conducted to melt the bottom glue, and when baking is conducted, a strengthening layer is smeared; and after smearing is completed, cooling is conducted, and then waxing is conducted. The method has the beneficial effects that the layer of bottom glue is smeared on the surface of the artware firstly, and the layer of bottom glue has a protective effect on the surface of the artware; after the bottom glue is cooled to achieve gluing, baking at 70 DEG C is conducted, the glue is melted continuously, when baking is conducted, the strengthening layer is smeared again, and the strengthening glue and the melted bottom glue are mixed and then smeared; after the bottom glue is cooled, strengthening is conducted, the strengthening effect on the surface of the artware is achieved, meanwhile, the bottom glue acts as a protective film on the surface of the artware, the strengthening glue is prevented from corroding and permeating the artware, tiny pores of the artware are blocked, worm damaging and water permeating can be avoided, and the bottom glue and the strengthening glue can be glued effectively; after cooling is conducted, waxing is conducted on the surface, and therefore the glossiness is enhanced; and the coatings do not burn and have high temperature resistance, thus the fire point of wood is increased, and the combustion performance of the wood is reduced.