The invention discloses a planting method of high yield gastrodia elata and relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting. The method comprises the following steps of 1, site selection and soil preparation; 2, planting groove digging; 3, gastrodia elata seed cultivation; 4, planting; 5, harvesting. The planting method of the high yield gastrodia elata saves labor, time and resources, the investment cost is lowered, and the gastrodia elata with high quality and high yield can be obtained.