The invention discloses a measuring cylinder storage rack with a protection function. The measuring cylinder storage rack comprises a base, a lifting table, support rods and a measuring cylinder, wherein the lifting table is fixedly connected to the center of the base; the measuring cylinder is fixedly connected onto the lifting table; four fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on the base, relatively arranged on the periphery of the lifting table in a surrounding manner and arranged in a rectangular form; the support rods are movably connected onto the four fixed blocks; each support rod comprises a fixed rod and a movable rod, the fixed rod is hinged and connected to the corresponding fixed block through a rotary shaft, the movable rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod and nested in the fixed rod in a telescopic manner, and a spring is connected between the fixed rod and the movable rod. With adoption of the scheme, the measuring cylinder storage rack can fix and protect the measuring cylinder in an experiment, breaking of the measuring cylinder due to accidental collision is avoided, and measuring cylinders in different dimensions can be fixed by means of the elastically hinged support rods.