The present invention provides a method for preparing an integrated wall material by using ceramic residue and monocrystal silicon abrasive polishing waste, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste comprehensive utilization. According to the method, the chemical composition characteristics of ceramic residue and monocrystal silicon abrasive polishing waste are used, different additives are added, and high temperature sintering and chemical foaming are performed to obtain the high-performance integrated wall material. According to the present invention, the process is short, the equipment is simple, the self-chemical compositions and the incapable direct recycling of ceramic residue and monocrystal silicon abrasive polishing waste are completely utilized, and the obtained product has characteristics of good performance and no environmental pollution.