The invention provides a simulation scene creation method and device based on a virtualization technology. The method comprises the steps that a simulation template is obtained through matching according to a simulation maneuver script, a simulation model is created according to the simulation template, and application and deployment of a simulation scene are realized; the deployed simulation scene is managed, including operation scene management, user management and simulation information management; and the managed simulation scene is scheduled. According to the simulation scene creation method and device based on the virtualization technology, the virtual resource elastic expansion technology is adopted, the defect that traditional simulation physical resources and maneuver scales cannot adapt to each other is overcome, and high utilization of resources and elastic control over a business process are realized.