The invention relates to a method and apparatus for matching power distribution and utilization service and a communication mode, a computer device and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining power distribution and utilization service terminal information and available communication mode information in an area; obtaining power distribution and utilization service performance demand; calculating technical matching degrees of power distribution and utilization service terminals and available communication modes in the area according to communication technology values of available communication technology used when the power distribution and utilization service terminals load the corresponding service types; calculating the necessary cost according to the costs of the power distribution and utilization service terminals and the costs of the available communication modes; and determining a best matched communication mode of the area according to the technical matching degrees of the available communication modes and the necessary cost. According to the method, the technical matching degrees of the available communication modes and the necessary cost are fully considered, and a power distribution network communication mode can be reliably selected.