The invention discloses a human-computer interaction type intelligent electric meter based on Bluetooth communication, and a management method. The intelligent electric meter comprises an electric meter and an intelligent terminal; an electric quantity collection module, an electric quantity metering module, a microprocessor module and a first Bluetooth communication module are arranged in the electric meter, the microprocessor module obtains power consumption data through the electric quantity collection module and the electric quantity metering module and transmits the power consumption data to the first Bluetooth communication module, the first Bluetooth communication module receives the power consumption data and sends the power consumption data in a Bluetooth broadcast manner; a second Bluetooth communication module and a mobile phone app display module are arranged in the mobile phone intelligent terminal, the second Bluetooth communication module receives the Bluetooth broadcast sent by the first Bluetooth communication module in the electric meter and transmits the Bluetooth broadcast to the mobile phone intelligent terminal, and the power consumption data are displayed on the mobile phone app. A user can check the electric meter in real time, the trouble of reading the power consumption of the electric meter is saved, and the user can conveniently obtain the power consumption data of the electric meter.