The invention relates to a grape cultivation method capable of fruiting in the current year. The scheme is as follows: the method comprises the following steps: (1) performing land selection and orchard establishment; (2) planting seedlings in good time; (3) performing careful management; (4) performing flower and fruit retention, and enlarging fruit grains; and (5) performing medium/later period management. Under the condition of not increasing the production cost, the method implements fruiting in the current year, thereby shortening the planting cycle and enhancing the economic benefits of grape planting.