The invention discloses a sugarcane storing type intelligent sugarcane planter which comprises a planter body, a sugarcane seed box, a lifting mechanism, a steering mechanism and a planting device, wherein the sugarcane seed box is mounted on the planter body and is used for storing pre-cut sugarcane seeds; the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting platform, a plurality of lifting columns and a first driving mechanism, the lifting platform is arranged on the front wall of the sugarcane seed box, the lifting columns are distributed in the shape of a closed loop around the surface of the lifting platform, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the lifting columns to circularly rotate along the formed closed loop; the steering mechanism is arranged in front of the lifting mechanism; and the planting device comprises a sugarcane storing box and a feed mechanism, a sugarcane falling port is formed in the lower end of the sugarcane storing box, and the feed mechanism is arranged below the sugarcane falling port. Pre-cut qualified sugarcane seeds are stored in the sugarcane seed box, then the sugarcane seeds are lifted and steered by virtue of the lifting mechanism and the steering mechanism so as to be stored in the sugarcane storing box, and finally the sugarcane seeds are put on a sugarcane field by virtue of the feed mechanism. The sugarcane storing type intelligent sugarcane planter is uniform in seeding and high in planting efficiency.